Followers
Sunday, August 20, 2023
Tuesday, August 15, 2023
Rapp & Rapp Designed Balcony
Cornelius Ward Rabb (1861-1927) and his brother, George Leslie Rapp (1878-1941) commonly known as Rapp & Rapp was an American architectural firm famed for the design of movie palaces and other theatres. Rapp & Rapp were active from 1906 to 1965.
The Rapp brothers were among a group of highly influential American theatre architects which also included Thomas W. Lamb of New York City and John Eberson of Chicago. These men were responsible for the design of some 400 theatres most of which were built in the 1920s. Eberson designed many atmospheric theatres which utilized romantic architectural elements to evoke specific times and places. Many of the theatres and other buildings designed by the Rapp brothers have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.
Rapp and Rapp were both born in Carbondale, Illinois. C.W. Rapp formed a partnership in 1889 with the Canadian born Cryus P. Thomas and they practiced together in Chicago until 1895. From 1896 C.W. Rapp operated his own office and later formed a partnership with his brother George in 1906. The firm of Rapp & Rapp soon developed a reputation for their elaborate design for silent film theatres in the Chicago area. Drawing on rich French classical architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries, they carried out design for many theatres between 1906 and 1926 and with another leading designer of the day such as Thomas Lamb. These men with such theatre vision exercised a sustained influence on North American movie house architecture for more than two decades.
Atmospheric theatres were a type of movie palace design using the use of projectors, architectural elements and ornamentation that evoked a sense of being outdoors. In my research I found this list of surviving atmospheric theatres in the United States are as follows:
Akron Civic Theatre in Akron, OH; Avalon Regal Theatre in Chicago, IL; Capitol Theatre in Flint, MI; Carpenter Theatre in Richmond, VA; Indiana Theatre in Terre Haute, IN; Palace in Louisville, KY; Majestic Theatre in Dallas, TX; Majestic Theatre in San Antonio, TX; Olympia Theatre in Miami, FL; Orpheum Theatre in Wichita, KS; Palace Theatre in Canton OH; Palace Theatre in Marion, OH; Paramount Theatre in Anderson, IN; Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center in Omaha, Nebraska; State Theatre in Kalamazoo, MI; Tampa Theatre in Tampa, FL; Uptown Theatre in Kansas City, Missouri.
Akron Civic Theatre (Akron OH)
The Akron Civic Theatre was built in 1929 by Marcus Loew and designed by theatre architect John Eberson. It opened as Loew's Theatre and later Cinema Theatre. It seats 3,000 people. The auditorium is designed to resemble a night in a Moorish garden. Twinking stars and drifting clouds travel across the domed ceiling. In June 2001, the Akron Civic Theatre closed its doors for the most expensive and extensive renovation in its history that included a price tag cost of just over $19 million.
This is music to my ears being an historic theatre buff for many years. I have visited the Akron Civic Theatre and it is truly a cinema treasure along with the Palace Theatre in Marion OH, the Fox Theatre in Atlanta GA and the Polk Theatre in Lakeland FL.
Palace Theatre (Marion OH)
If walls could talk, oh the stories the walls of the Palace would tell. Stories of stars of stage and screen. Prominent performers of the day then and now. Stars the likes of Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway and Louis Armstrong. It was an exciting place for the community to gather and celebrate life. And it still is. Construction began January 1928. The entertainment venue designed by John Eberson was complete in just 8 short months! The owners opened its remarkable wooden doors to an anxious crowd of over 3,200 on August 30, 1928. Those folks became the first to experience the lavish interior and a stage filled with exciting entertainment. Not only were the programs captivating, but the building was show-stopping, as well. The Spanish design did not disappoint. The lobby prepares guests for transport to another place and time. Entering the auditorium reveals the makings of a Spanish courtyard complete with muted stucco walls with vines and a midnight blue sky with birds in flight twinkling stars and clouds afloat overhead. statues adorn the Palace walls and decorative crests outline the grand proscenium stage.
After several decades of changing ownership, the Palace was in need of a great deal of work if it were to remain the masterpiece Eberson intended and Marion residents had come to enjoy. In the mid 70s, the owner was looking to sell what had become a movie theatre in need of repair. The Marion Concert Series shared the space and was more thana little interested in seeing the Palace retain its intended uses. Spear-headed by John C. Keggan, the Palace Guard was born. This group of 7 Marion businessmen pulled out their wallets and rolled up their sleeves! They rallied the Marion community and invoked the support of area industries. In 1976, the Palace was "re-born" in all its splendor.
This Eberson inspired theatre gem remains the cornerstone to downtown activity welcoming over 60,000 guests per year. Today, the Palace is a vibrant performing arts venue hosting national touring artists, regional performers and movie films thanks to 7 businessmen who cared.
Theatre Ushers
Fox Theatre (Atlanta GA)
The first time I ever walked into the Fox Theatre auditorium tears came to my eyes while viewing my first atmospheric theatre and its elegant grandeur. It was a moment I shall never forget and this is why ..
The Fox Theatre was built in 1929 and is the city's only surviving movie palace. Sadly, the theatre that premiered Gone With The Wind in 1939 does not exist. The 4, 665 seat auditorium replicates an Arabian courtyard complete with a night sky of 96 embedded crystal "stars" (a third of which flicker) and a projection of clouds that slowly drift across the "sky".
Polk Theatre (Lakeland FL)
Through the years I have also visited an atmospheric theatre called the Polk Theatre in Lakeland, FL. It was built in 1928 and opened on december 22, 1928. The first film was a Warner Brothers all-talking special, "On Trial". It is reminiscent of a Mediterranean village and seats 1,400. As a special treat I had the opportunity to hear the theatre organ while visiting this cinema gem. This chance opportunity was due to the fact the organ was being serviced at the time of my visit. The Polk's splendor includes a starry ceiling painted a deep, royal blue with its twinkling stars and sunrise/sunset effect. As the saying goes .. if they build it, they will come. Through the years the Polk entertained patrons with such names as Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, Gene Krupa, Eddy Arnold, Tom Mix, Gene Autrey, Glenn Miller and the King himself, Elvis Presley in 1956. I can well imagine the walls of the Polk were shakin' then with the song, "A Whole Lot of Shakin' Goin' On" being performed by Elvis that star-struck night in Lakeland, FL.
The Polk Theatre was built during a golden age in the United States .. the stock market had yet to crash and the clouds of World War II were not yet on the horizon. Even so, it was quite a leap of faith to build a vaudeville/movie palace in Lakeland in 1928. The population hovered at only 15,000 people and it was a rural community in the central part of Florida.
I acquired an interest in old theatres since finding an online site called Cinema Treasures. Hundreds of theatres are featured on CT including my hometown theatre, the Grand Theatre located in Westfield, New York. A story about the Grand and the exhibit I coordinated in June 2022 titled Remembering the Grand will be forthcoming. The exhibit was to not only remember the Grand, but to honor the Grand. At the exhibit opening reception held in Moore Park we toasted the former theatre that stood from 1942-1992 with Welch's Sparkling Grape Juice.
Sunday, August 13, 2023
Tuesday, August 8, 2023
Barbie
Ruth Marianna Mosko Handler was born in Denver, Colorado (November 4, 1916-April 27, 2002). Handler was an American businesswoman and inventor. She is best known for inventing the Barbie doll in 1959 and being co-founder of toy manufacturer, Mattel with her husband Elliot as well as serving as the company's first president from 1945 to 1975. Handler had 2 children and their names were .. as you might imagine, Kenneth and Barbara thus the Ken doll and Barbie doll were created.
Ruth and Elliot met in high school, married and moved to Los Angeles in 1938 where she found work at Paramount. Elliot tried his hand at making furniture making as a hobby. He decided to make their furniture out of two new types o plastics, Lucite and Plexiglass. Ruth Handler suggested that he start doing this commercially and they began a furniture business. Ruth worked as the sales force for the new business, landing contracts with Douglas Aircraft Company and others.
Ruth eventually saw the potential for an entrepreneurial endeavor. She and Elliot went into partnership with Harold "Matt" Matson. They combined Matson's last name with Elliot's first name creating the name, Mattel. According to Elliot, the founders could not fit Ruth's name into the name of the company. During WWII, furniture sales fell so Mattel began to manufacture toy furniture. The success of this business caused Ruth and Elliot to move Mattel fully into toy manufacturing.
Ruth watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles. At the time, most children's toy dolls were representations of infants. Realizing there could be a gap in the market, she suggested the idea of an adult-bodied doll to her husband. He was unenthusiastic about the idea as were Mattel's directors.
During a trip to Europe in 1956 with her children, Ruth came across a German toy doll called Bild Lilli. The adult-figured doll was exactly what Ruth had in mind so she purchased three of them. She gave one to her daughter and took the others back to Mattel. The Lilli doll was based on a popular character appearing in a satirical comic strip drawn by Reinhard Beuthin for the newspaper titled Bild. The Lilli doll was first sold in Germany in 1955 and although it was initally sold to adults it became popular with children who enjoyed dressing her up in outfits that were available, separately.
Upon her return to the United States, Ruth redesigned the doll (with help from local inventor/designer, Jack Ryan) and the doll was given a new name, Barbie, after Handler's daughter, Barbara. Premiering at the American International Toy Fair in New York City on March 9, 1959 Barbie was an instant success with Mattel selling 351,000 dolls within a year!
Later, the Handler and Mattel added a boyfriend for Barbie named Ken after Handler's son, Kenneth.
Ruth Handler
Fast forward to 2023 and now movie-goers can see the movie, Barbie. In the movie, Handler is portrayed by Rhea Perlman. She is depicted in her elder years as a spirit who resides at Mattel headquarteres in Los Angeles and helps the protagonist who is her stereotypical Barbie model played by Australian actress, Margot Elise Robbie.
Sunday, August 6, 2023
Friday, August 4, 2023
Thursday, August 3, 2023
Greetings from Chautauqua County
This mural painted by father/son team, Gary Peters, Sr. and Gary Peters, Jr. is located near Penny's facing Fairmount Avenue at the Chautauqua Mall in Lakewood, New York. It was completed in 2022 and harkens back to the vintage postcards of the day. It depicts the grape industry along Chautauqua County's northern border which touches Lake Erie, Chautauqua Lake, the historic Lenhart Hotel in Bemus Point, the National Comedy Center in Jamestown, the Lenna Clock Tower in Lakewood, the Chautauqua Belle in Mayville, ornithologist (study of birds) Roger Tory Peterson, the historic Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua New York, Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz.
The Chautauqua Mall worked with the father/son team to add color, texture and vibrancy to this outdoor space for the community as part of The Canvas Project. The mall was selected by Gary Peters, Jr. for this colorful postcard installation. Peters is a local artist who has completed several well-known works of art including Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz paintings in downtown Jamestown. The many Lucy themed murals throughout the Jamestown area have been photographed often though especially when dedicated Lucy fans arrive in Lucy's hometown for the annual Lucy Fest in the month of August.
The Canvas Project .. great ideas happen when we come together. The project works with artists to create unique works of art that visualize collaboration and the great ideas that happen when artists build something together. Many communities around the country have murals as they "give off energy just like a good song".
Lucille Ball's birthplace has 2 museums and 3 gift shops dedicated to the iconic comedian which now includes the National Comedy Center plus the annual festival devoted to Lucy and other famous comedians, but the town's most visible tributes are the series of large murals painted around town. Each mural recalls a moment from an episode of the popular I Love Lucy TV series. The fifth mural and first, in color, was unveiled on October 15, 2012 which was the 61st anniversary of the first broadcast of I Love Lucy. It's the World's Largest I Love Lucy Mural depicting Lucy, Ethel, Desi and Fred singing as they drive across the George Washington Bridge on their way out of New York City.
The foursome's hypothetical route West probably wouldn't have taken them as far North as Jamestown, but it is nice thought.