The Clark Bar is the most famous candy bar originating from Pittsburgh's North Side created in 1917 by Irish immigrant David L. Clark.  It originally sold for five cents and became an extremely popular treat with U.S. soldiers during and after both WWI and WWII.

The Clark Bar became the first successful "combination" candy bar with a crispy, peanut butter-filled chewy taffy-like consistency, coated in milk chocolate.  From 1911 until 1983 the candy bar was produced at a manufacturing facility on Martindale Street. 

The slogan for the Clark bar was, "I want a Clark bar". Though you may have wanted a Clark bar, often times you weren't able to get the confection.  When the manufacturing of the Clark bar left the Pittsburgh area, the only reminder of the city's candy-producing past was the Clark bar sign atop its former production facility.  It has changed ownership several times with production being taken over by the Boyer Candy Company in Altoona, PA after a 2018 discontinuation bringing it back to its Pennsylvania roots.

They say that necessity is the mother of invention and the story of Boyer Candy is a great example.  During the Great Depression, brothers Bill and Bob Boyer needed a way to make more money to support their family so they decided making candy was the way to do it!  It was a family affair from the start, with Bill making fudge and nut raisin clusters in their mother Emily's kitchen.  Mother and sister (also named Emily) would wrap the finished product and Bob would sell their delicious treats door-to-door in their Altoona, Pennsylvania neighborhood. The candy was an immediate success!

As the demand for their candy grew, the Boyer brothers would often try making innovative varieties of candy to sell.  One of those experiments included covering marshmallow with chocolate.  However, they kept finding that the marshmallow remained too soft.  Emily, their sister, offered a solution:  Why not try using cupcake paper to hold everything in place?  Emily's idea worked perfectly and it was on that day the Mallo Cup became the world's first cup candy!

By 1936, their kitchen had grown too small for their Mallo-Cup-making operation and they moved it to a candy-making facility.

Boyer Candy Company Inc. is an historic candy company located in Altoona, PA famous for its Mallo Cup.  It operates an outlet store next to the factory where customers can buy a wide variety of its products including bags of "seconds" at a discount and the Mallow Cup with the iconic cardboard coins still part of the packaging. The cardboard coins is a nostalgic tradition where coins from the packaging can still be saved and redeemed for candy or merchandise.  

The outlet offers a chance to learn about the company's history through videos though factory tours are no longer available.  

The signature chocolate-covered marshmallow creme cup is also available in dark chocolate.  The outlet store offers samples, often a free Mallow Cup.  

Boyer Candy Company

821 17th Street

Altoona, Pennsylvania

"Momma" Boyer, identified as Emily Boyer, was the mother of Bill and Bob Boyer, the founders of the Boyer Candy Company in Altoona, Pennsylvania.  During the great Depression, she assisted her sons by hand-wrapping the homemade candy produced in her kitchen and notably suggested using cupcake papers to form the company's famous Mallo Cup.  This occurred when the brothers struggled to keep marshmallow centers in their chocolate candy from flattening.  Emily Boyer suggested using paper cupcake cups to hold the shape, creating the firsts cup candy in America.  By 1936, the business outgrew her home kitchen, leading to the establishment of their first factory in Altoona. 

 

 Kaufmann's Clock

The Kaufmann's Clock is an historic, four-faced bronze timepiece located at Smithfield Street and Fifth Avenue in downtown Pittsburgh installed in 1913 by the Coldwell Clock Company.  A renowned meeting spot for over a century, it was designated a landmark in 1981, surviving various store ownership changes. Despite the department store shifting from Kaufmann's to Macy's in 2006, the clock remains a permanent fixture on the building. The clock was refurbished by the Pittsburgh Clock Company in 1987 for $30,000.  

This historic clock is a beloved Pittsburgh treasure, symbolizing the city's history and serving as a traditional meeting point for generations.

"Meet Me Under the Clock"

Prior to cell phones, the clock was the quintessential, well-known meeting spot for shoppers, couples and friends in Pittsburgh.  The clock weighs in at 2,500 pounds and has been a famous meeting spot for over a century, known for the phrase "meet me under the clock".  Installed in 1913 to replace an earlier version, it became a cultural icon and a central part of Pittsburgh's identity.  Even after the Kaufmann's department store closed the clock remains a fixture representing the city's heritage and serving as a backdrop for traditions like holiday window displays.  The Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation designated the clock a significant landmark in 1981. 

HISTORIC LANDMARK

KAUFMANN'S DEPT. STORE and CLOCK

BUILT 1898  CHARLES BICKEL  ARCHITECT

ADDITION 1913  JANSSEN & ABBOTT  ARCHITECTS

PITTSBURGH HISTORY &

LANDMARKS FOUNDATION

Charles A. Bickel

Circa 1905

Charles A. Bickel (1852-1921) was a prominent architect who practiced in Pittsburgh.  He was born  to a well-to-do family in Columbus, Ohio who sent him to Europe for six years to prepare him for a career in architecture.  On his return in 1875, he settled in Pittsburgh and apprenticed with an architect.  In 1885, he opened his independent practice which at its height averaged $3,000,000 a year in commercial structures.  He served for a time as architect to the city of Pittsburgh. 

 

On Labor Day 1955, two Georgia neighbors founded and opened a restaurant that would change the world.  Joe Rogers, Sr. and Tom Forkner were living in Avondale Estates, GA* when they decided to open a 24-hour, sit-down restaurant for their friends and neighbors focused on people on both sides of the counter. That first restaurant opened the door to create the Waffle House brand that you see today.

The name was inspired by the most popular item on the original menu. 

As this movement began to expand, new restaurants were built in Georgia as well as neighboring states and the "Yellow Sign" soon became a familiar landmark along city streets and interstate highways across the country.  Today, the Waffle House system is in more than 1,900 locations in 25 states. All open 24-hours a day, seven days a week.

Waffle House has always been about the people Joe and Tom cared about in 1955.  Waffle House was founded on the principals of providing the friendliest service in town.  

"We aren't in the food busines  We're in the people business."

Joe Rogers, Sr.

In 2004, Waffle House reacquired the original restaurant building located at 2719 East College Avenue in Decatur near Avondale Estates and opened it as a museum.  A visit to the museum feels like stepping back into 1955.  The museum also features Waffle House memorabilia from years past. 

*The City of Avondale Estates was founded by George Francis Willis in 1924.  Willis' plans for the city were inspired by the trip he and his wife, Lottie had taken to Stratford-upon-Avon, England.  He aspired to recreate the majestic Tudor-Revival style architecture found at the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Today, Avondale Estates is named on the National Register of Historic Places being added December 1986.  The listing recognized the city's unique "story book look" architecture and its status as the only documented early 20th century planned town in the southeastern United States. This listing prompted the establishment of local historic preservation and a local historic district was established. 

 

Elizabeth Magie

(1866-1948)

The Landlord's Game board, published in 1906

The history of the board game Monopoly is a story of a teaching tool that became a global symbol of wealth accumulation.  The game originated as The Landlord's Game, created by Elizabeth Magie in the early 1900s to illustrate the economic pitfalls of monopolies and land ownership.  

.. though ..

Decades later, an unemployed salesman named Charles Darrow modified the game, sold it to Parker Brothers as his own invention and became a millionaire, while Magie received only $500 for her patent rights and was largely forgotten for decades. 

Charles Darrow claimed the idea as his own, stating that he invented the game in his basement!

Magie's game was becoming increasingly popular around the Northeastern United States including college students who attended Harvard, Columbia and the University of Pennsylvania. Three decades after The Landlord's Game was invented in 1904, Parker Brothers published a modified version known as Monopoly. Magie later spoke out against them and reported that she had made $500 for her invention and received none of the credit for Monopoly!

In January 1936, an interview with Magie appeared in a Washington, D.C. newspaper in which she was critical of Parker Brothers.  Magie spoke to reporters about the similarities between Monopoly and The Landlord's Game.  The article published spoke to the fact that Magie spent more money making her game than she received in earnings, especially with the lack of credit she received after Monopoly was created.  After the interviews, Parker Brothers agreed to publish two more of her games, but continued to give Darrow the credit for inventing the game itself. 

In the end, Elizabeth Magie has posthumously received credit for one of the most popular board games in history. 

 

Jim Roselle

(1926-2016)

Roselle would have turned 100 today.  He was a local broadcasting legend.

Roselle started working at WJTN in 1953 and was in his 61st year at the station when he passed.  He spent 41 summers broadcasting daily from Chautauqua Insititution.  He hosted many shows during his time with the station from 9 to noon.  He also shared the microphone with his good friend, Russ Diethrick on "The Times of Your Life" program broadcast on Saturdays.

In 2010, Roselle was inducted into New York State Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame.

WJTN news director, Terry Frank spent more than three decades working with Roselle.

"He was very much part of the Jamestown fabric.  He spoke Jamestown.  He talked about Jamestown.  He was an ambassador for Jamestown .. not just around here and New York State, but he went to Russia as part of the Chautauqua exchanges and other programs.  He was just an amazing guy.  Someone you model yourself after.  You try to be as upbeat, as personable and as professional as possible and that was the epitome of Jim Roselle.

 I think Jim also epitomized hard work.  He seldom, if ever, went into an interview unarmed.  He had read the book the person had written.  He read stories about what they had said and what they had done.  If there was a controversy with the person, be it a presidential candidate or someone involved with the administration or someone involved in foreign policy, he knew what the issues were.  He did the due diligence required for a good interview. But he also had a way of disarming the person he was talking to and that really helped him to get people to open up and respond so when he asked a tough questions, they were more willing to answer it."

Terry Frank

One of the many career highlights for Roselle was broadcasting at Chautauqua Institution every summer since 1974 where he interviewed hundreds of national and internationally recognized individuals from his broadcast location at Bestor Plaza.  Roselle always knew the right questions to ask which was a testament to his skills as an interviewer.

In addition to his hall of fame career as a broadcaster, Roselle was also active in the community. He had been a member of the Board of Directors for the Lucille Ball Little Theatre for over 30 years; the Jamestown Boys and Girls Club for more than 25 years and the James Prendergast Library.  He also had been the chairman for many community events such as the annual Easter Egg hunt in Allen Park with his on-air pal, Russ Diethrick and the Easter bunny.   In 2016, the Easter Egg Hunt was dedicated to Roselle. 

Russ Diethrick, Jim Roselle and Mayor Sam Teresi 

Being an avid reader, Jim spent many hours at the Prendergast Libary and would often be heard to ask the question .. "What's in your wallet?"  The appropriate answer he always wanted to hear was ..  "my library card".  

 

H. J. Heinz, founder

(1844-1919)

 

Henry John Heinz was born in Birmingham, PA son of German immigrants.  Originally known as Anchor Pickle and Vinegar Works, it became the H. J. Heinz Company in 1888.

Key Lineage and History

Founder (1869-1919):  Henry John Heinz found the company in Sharpsburg, PA.

The Second Generation (1919-1941): Howard Heinz, son of H.J. took over as president, guiding the comany through the Great Depression and significantly growing the company.

The Third Generation (1941-1987):  Jack Heinz led the company into the 1980, serving as CEO. 

Henry John "Jack" Heinz II 

(1908-1987)

Henry John "Jack" Heinz II (1908-1987) was an American business executive and CEO of the H.J. Heinz Company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  He represented the third generation (1941-1987).

The family's direct leadership ended with the death of Jack Heinz II in 1987.  

His grandfather, Henry J. Heinz founded the company in the 19th century and he worked in a variety of positions within the company before becoming CEO.  When taking over in 1941, he was 33 and one of the youngest men in the United States to head a major company.  He  took advantage of the postwar boom and expanded the company into a multi-billion dollar international food empire.  He helped drive significant international growth and modernizing the food firm.  As grandson of the founder, he led acquisitions like Star-Kist and Ore-Ida before passing the reins to Anthony O'Reilly as Jack was the last Heinz family member to run the company. While his son, Senator H. John Heinz III was  involved in the company he did not run it as CEO before his untimely passing in 1991 at age 52.  His wife, Teresa Heinz later married John Kerry.  

The family-related ownership ended in 2013 when the company was acquired by 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway for $23 billion. On March 25, 2015, Kraft announced its merger with Heinz, arrange by Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital.  The resulting Kraft heinz Company is the fifth largest food company in the world.  The merger to form Kraft Heinz was completed on July 2, 2015.

After leaving active involvement with the company, Jack Heinz became chairman of the Howard Heinz Endowment which disbursed more than $300 million in grants to Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania organizations in the arts, social services, health, education, urban and international affairs.  

.. an interesting bit of trivia .. 

Since 1896, the company used its "57 Varieties" slogan.  It was inspired by a sign advertising 21 styles of shoes and Henry Heinz chose the number 57, even though the company then manufactured more than 60 products, because "5" was his lucky number and "7" was his wife's lucky number.  

The Heinz 57 Center is located at the corner of Sixth and Smithfield Avenues .. the heart of downtown Pittsburgh. The address is an historic downtown office building, originally the Kaufmann & Baer Co. department store.  The building was built in 1914 and has approximately 790,000 square feet, standing 13 stories (190 feet tall).  

Gimbels entered the Pittsburgh market in 1925 by purchasing the established Kaufmann & Baer, founded in 1914 by a member of the Kaufmann family. 

The large Scrabble board seen in this famous 1953 photo with creator, Alfred Mosher Butts and promoter, James Brunot was an oversized custom-made promotional version of the game created to showcase it during a surge in popularity.  The photo was taken in November by photographer, Arthur Rothstein for a Look magazine assignment and was frequently credited as a 1953 snapshot of the pair celebrating the success of the game. 

By 1953, the game was in the grip of a craze after the president of Macy's discovered it on vacation and placed a large order. 

Alfred Mosher Butts (1899-1993), an American architect from Poughkeepsie, New York who designed including the Stanford Free Library in New York and was also an amateur artist.  Six of his drawings were acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in NYC.

He invented the board game called Scrabble in 1931.  Seeking to create a word game combining chance and skill during the Great Depression, he originally named it "Lexico" and later "Criss-Cross Words" before it was eventually trademarked as Scrabble in 1948 by entrepreneur James Brunot.

Butts designed the game without a board!   He focused on letter frequency analysis to determine the distribution.  Butts studied existing games and found that games fell into three categories:  number games, such as dice and bingo, word games and move/strategy games such as chess or checkers.  

Butts was a resident of Jackson Heights, New York in Queens and the game of Scrabble was invented there.  To memorialize his importance to the invention of the game, a street sign at 35th Avenue and 81st Street in Jackson Heights is stylized using letters with their values in Scrabble.

Alfred Mosher Butts

Alfred Butts cleverly spelled out his name with the Scrabble tiles.

James Brunot

(1902-1984)

Brunot was a friend of Butt's who loved the game.  Brunot "believed that all the game needed was some slick marketing and a few refinements".  That was when Burnot and Butts teamed up, simplified the rules and board design renaming the game Scrabble.  Brunot is credited with the name change and creating both the premium squares on the board and premium points for some letters.  Butts retained patent rights on the game and earned royalties on the sales.  Brunot received the copyright for Scrabble on December 1, 1948 and trademarked Scrabble Brand Crossword Game on December 16, 1948.  Game sets were first put together in the basement of the Brunot home.  Up to 18 games were initially manufactured there each day.  

 Approximately 1.5 million to 2 million Scrabble games are sold globally each year with over 165 million sets being sold worldwide since 1948.  In North America alone, between 1 and 2 million sets are sold annually.  The game is a staple in households with one in three American homes owning a set. Scrabble is now manufactured by Hasbro in the United States and Canada.  By Mattel in other international markets.  It is produced in 30 plus different languages.

If all the Scrabble tiles ever produced were lined up, they would stretch for more than 50,000 miles! Scrabble is ranked as the second-best board game in U.S. history, second only to Monopoly. 

April 13 is National Scrabble Day celebrated annually for it is the date chosen to honor the birthday of the game's inventor.  Scrabble was created during the Great Depression.  Butts decided to develop a word game that incorporated elements of chance and skill.

Whether you're a word wizard, a tile tactician or just in it for fun, today's the perfect day to break out the board and let the letters fly.  May your words be long, your points be high and may your Q's always find their U's.  If that doesn't happen, QI can be played in Scrabble.