Welcome to Downtown Holland
De Zwaan is an authentic Dutch windmill in the city of Holland, Michigan. The windmill's name is Dutch for san or Graceful Bird. It is the oldest authentic, working Dutch windmill in the United States. De Zwaan is located in Windmill Island and was brought over from Vinkel, Noord Brabant, the Netherlands in 1964. The mill still turns and is able to grind grain into flour.
The Netherlands has more than 1200 windmills many of which are still in operation. They have been a defining part of the Dutch landscape ever since the Middle Ages. The earliest mention of a windmill in the Netherlands which stood in a place called Willemskerke in Zeeland, dates from 1221.
De Zwan added to the National Register of Historic Places April 17, 2018.
Holland, Michigan is home to Windmill Island Gardens which features "De Zwaan" and is a popular tourist destination for all who visit each May.
Holland, Michigan was founded in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists led by Dr. Albertus C. Van Raalte who sought religious freedom and a new life in America. Holland's Dutch heritage is a significant part of its identity with attractions like the Holland Museum and the annual Tulip Time festival showasing this culture. Religious persecution in the Netherlands, economic hardship and the lure of a new land with abundant farmland were key factors in the Dutch immigration to Holland, Michigan. The Irish Potato Famine and crop failures in continental Europe also contributed to the movement.
On March 25, 1867 Holland was incorporated as a city with Isaac Cappon being the city's first mayor.
Holland is also known for its iconic "Big Red" lighthouse and its charming downtown with cobbestone sidewalks.
Holland's beloved and popular "Big Red" lighthouse which stands proudly at the south side of the Holland Channel has along and rich history dating back to the first structurre built on that site in 1870. Currently the lighthousse is owned and maintained by a non-profit llighthouse commission and is Michigan's most photographed lighthouse.
The Holland Harbor Lighthouse is an integral part of the history of Holland. A stormy history it is with disappointment and countered with determination. Soon after the Dutch settlers came to the area in 1847, their leader, Dr Albertus C. Van Raalte wrote to the governor and the U.S. Congress requesting funds for the building of a harbor. Van Raalte knew from the beginning that if his new community were to flourish, access to Lake Michigan to and from Black Lake (now Lake Macatawa) was essential. However, the entrance to the lake from Lake Michigan was blocked with sandbars and silt.
Repeated requests for government help were made in the years that followed though to no avail. All the while, the Holland settlers made numerous attempts to establish a harbor. A permanent pier was built into Lake Michigan that was battered year after year by winter storms. Dredging was done both by hand and by machine.
In 1866, harbor officials received word from Congress they would recieve an appropriation for work on the harbor. The first lighthouse was erected with $4,000 of federal funds in 1870, twenty years before the harbor was complete. It was a small, square, wooden structure that stood on an open platform on legs above the deck of the pier.On top was a lantern deck with a ten-window lantern room. The lighthouse keeper had to carry his lighted oil lmap along a catwalk which stretched from the shore where he lived to the lamp under a lends or magnifying device. When fog obscured the light, he signaled incoming boats by blowing an 18 inch fish horn often used on sailboats. Eventually a breakwater was built.
The final phase of lighthouse development brings us to the structure as we know it today. In 1934, the light was electrified. Electrification also marked the end of the ear of lighthouse keepers that had spanned 68 years!
The first lighthouse keeper was Melgert Van Regenmorter, appointed to service in 1870 at an annual salary of $540. He served until April 1908 just prior to the steam fog signal going into operation. It is said that he wanted no part of the new technology.
Between the years of 1908 and 1912, three different keepers shared time tending the light, Charles Bavry, George J. Cornell and Edward Mallette. Their relatively short terms of duty indicate ittooka special type of individual to withstand the constant pressure of maintaining the signal.
The last active lighthouse keeper was Joseph M. Boshka who came to Holland in 1912, after serving 15 years in the Lighthouse Service. Joseph Boshka, known as "Cap" served until 1940.
Downtown Holland has been named one of "America's Prettiest Towns" by Forbes Magazine and an "All-American City" by the National Civic League. Downtown Holland's cobblestone sidewalks line the streets with over 100 unique and locally owned shops, galleries, eateries and brew pubs. Historic downtown Holland is a year-round destination begging to be explored.
Farmer's Market offers local fresh produce
Local crafts vendors for locals and tourists
Holland shoppers with their Downtown Holland shopping bags
Hope College
Holland, Michigan
A four year liberal arts college
A notable graduate was Robert H. Schuller, The Hour of Power